BEHIND CLOSED SET:
HOLLYWOOD’S ROMANCE WITH TOBACCO EXPOSED

 

 · The Beginning

· Tobacco & Hollywood

· Product Placement

· Hollywood Casualties

· Conclusion

· Quick Facts

· Key Messages

· Get Involved

· Powerful Web Links

· Send Letters

· References

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References

  1. Stockwell TF, Glantz, SA. Tobacco use is increasing in popular films. Tobacco control 1997; 6-282-284.
  2. Cowan, W. Activity Report. R.J. Reynolds; August 26, 1981: Access date; March 27, 2001. Bates No 5035799378-9381. URL: http://www.rjrtdocs.com.
  3. Glantz, Stanton A, “Superman II took $43,000 to push Marlboros at kids. Why would Men in Black do the same thing for free?” www.smokefreemovies.ucsf.edu (September 3, 2002).
  4. Richards R, UNK. We are about to go into production with the motion picture, “Run Sheep Run”, a suspense, thriller, set in Los Angeles. RJ Reynolds; August 25, 1972. Access date: March 26, 2001. Bates No. 500201423-1424. URL: http://www.rjrtdocs.com.
  5. Cowan W. R.J. Reynolds; May 4, 1981: Access date: March 27, 2001. Bates No. 503579240-9244. URL:http://www.rjrtdocs.com.
  6. Cunningham and Walsh, Raleigh in Feature Films. Brown and Williamson; January 8, 1982, No date. Bates No. 660115717/5721.
  7. McMullen CR. [Letter to J. McGinn, American Tobacco Company, regarding prop placement in movies]. Unique Product Placement; October 28, 1982. Access date: March 30, 2001. Bates No. 949002506-949002507. URL: http//www.bwdocs.aalatg.com.
  8. RJR INTL RJR I JD. Authorization for changes. HQ marketing: public relations agreement. R.J. Reynolds; November 3, 1990. Access date: April 2, 2001. Bates No. 515997144. URL: http//www.rjrtdocs.com.
  9. Cowan W. R.J. Reynolds; May 4, 1981: Access date: March 27, 2001. Bates No. 503579240-9244. URL:http://www.rjrtdocs.com.
  10. Glantz, S A, Mekemson, C. “How the tobacco industry built its relationship with Hollywood.” Sacramento Tobacco Control 2002; 11: 0-10 http://www.saclung.org.
  11. Cowan W. Activity report. R.J. Reynolds. Rogers & Cowan; August 26, 1981: Access Date: March 27, 2001. Bates No. 503579378-9381. URL: http://www.rjrdocs.com.
  12. Cowan W. Activity report. R.J. Reynolds. Rogers & Cowan; August 26, 1981: Access Date: March 27, 2001. Bates No. 503579378-9381. URL: http://www.rjrdocs.com.
  13. Philip Morris. List by year of movies for which product was supplied in connection with Charles Pomerantz and Andrew Varela. Philip Morris; March 1, 1989: Access date: March 30, 2001. Bates No. 2025863645-3659. URL: http://www.pmdocs.com.
  14. Spengler P. ‘Superman II’ – The Movie. Dovemead Limited; October 18, 1979: Access date: March 27, 2001. Bates No. 2026120960-0962. http://www.pmdocs.com.
  15. Philip Morris. List by year of movies for which product was supplied in connection with Charles Pomerantz and Andrew Varela. Philip Morris; March 1, 1989: Access date: March 30, 2001. Bates No. 2025863645-3659. URL: http://www.pmdocs.com.
  16. Nelson H. [Letter from Hubert Nelson of Twentieth Century-Fox Licensing Corporation to Frank Saunders of Philip Morris]. Philip Morris; January 16, 1984. Access Date: March 27, 2001. Bates No. 2021280495/ 0496. URL: http://www.pmdocs.com.
  17. Glantz, S A, Mekemson, C. “How the tobacco industry built its relationship with Hollywood.” Sacramento Tobacco Control 2002; 11: 0-10 http://www.saclung.org.
  18. Stallone S. [Letter to B. Kovoloff guaranteeing use of B&W tobacco products in five feature films]. April 28, 1983: Access date: March 30, 2001. Bates no. 685083119. URL: http://www.bwdocs.aalatg.com.
  19. Chavers D. Audit survey – Associated Film Promotions. Brown & Williamson; No date. Bates No. 680118057-680118066. URL: http://www.bwdocs.aalatg.com.
  20. Domantay NV. Cinema advertising. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation; August 4, 1983. Access date: March 30, 2001. Bates No. 170051201. URL: http://www.mwdocs.aalatg.com.
  21. None. Background paper for Mr. Whitley: Tobacco Product Placement. Tobacco Institute; 19890720, 1989. Access date: March 30, 2001.
  22. Freedman, Barton H. Brown & Williamson; June 16, 1989: No date. Bates No. TIMN0203609. URL: http//www.bwdocs.aalatg.com.
  23. Non. Philip Morris product placement guidelines and procedures. Philip Morris; No date. 1989. Access date: March 27, 2001. Bates No. 2023271431-1433. URL: http://www.pmdocs.com.
  24. None. Cigarette Marketing Code. Phillip Morris; March 1993. Access date March 27, 2001. Bates No. 2026121018-1021. URL: http://www.pmdocs.com.
  25. National Association of Attorneys General. Master Settlement Agreement. 1998.
  26. Thumbs Up Thumbs Dow. TUTD 2001 Report. American Lung Association of Sacramento-Emigrant Trails; 2001. URL: www.saclung.org.
  27. Dalton, M.A., Tickle, J.J., et. al (2002) The incidence and context of tobacco use in popular movies from 1988 to 1997. Preventive Med. 34:516-523.
  28. Sargent JD, Tickle JJ. Beach ML, Dalton MA, Ahrens MB, Heatherton TF. Brand appearances in contemporary cinema films and contribution to global marketing of cigarettes. The Lancet. Volume 357. Number 9249. January 6, 2001.
  29. Sargent JD, Tickle JJ. Beach ML, Dalton MA, Ahrens MB, Heatherton TF. Brand appearances in contemporary cinema films and contribution to global marketing of cigarettes. The Lancet. Volume 357. Number 9249. January 6, 2001.
  30. Stockwell TF, Glantz, SA. Tobacco use is increasing in popular films. Tobacco control 1997;6-282-284.
  31. Stockwell TF, Glantz, SA. Tobacco use is increasing in popular films. Tobacco control 1997;6-282-284.
  32. http://www.smokefreemovies.ucsf.edu/problem/now_showing.html
  33. Stockwell TF, Glantz, SA. Tobacco use is increasing in popular films. Tobacco control 1997;6-282-284.
  34. Stockwell TF, Glantz, SA. Tobacco use is increasing in popular films. Tobacco control 1997;6-282-284.
  35. Stockwell TF, Glantz, SA. Tobacco use is increasing in popular films. Tobacco control 1997;6-282-284.
  36. Stockwell TF, Glantz, SA. Tobacco use is increasing in popular films. Tobacco control 1997;6-282-284.
  37. Feran, Tom. “Hollywood’s Smoke Screen” Cleveland Plain Dealer , June 26, 2001. Sec. E http://smokefreemovies.ucsf.edu/news/text_feran.html.
  38. Escamilla, G., A. Cradock, et al. (2000). “Women and smoking in Hollywood movies: A content analysis.” Am. J. Public Health 90(3): 412-414.
  39. Estzterhas J. Hollywood’s Responsibility for Smoking Deaths. The New York Times. August 9, 2002.
  40. Sargent, J.D., Dalton, M.A., et. al (2002) Viewing tobacco use in movies: Does it shape attitudes that mediate adolescent smoking? Am. J. Prev. Med. 22:137-145.
  41. Sargent, J.D., Dalton, M.A., et. al (2002) Viewing tobacco use in movies: Does it shape attitudes that mediate adolescent smoking? Am. J. Prev. Med. 22:137-145.
  42. CDC, “Annual Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Years of Potential Life Lose, and Economic Costs—United States1995-1999,” MMWR, April 11, 2002, www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5114a2.htm.